Ngaba i-e-bike ixabisa ukutyala imali?

Kwinkangeleko yayo, a ibhayisekile yendlela yombane, okanye I-E-Bike yeNdlela, kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ukuntywila ibhayisekile yenzelwe indawo eqingqiweyo, iphuculwe ngentsebenzo Imoto yombane nebhetri. Ngokungafaniyo nobunzima Iibhayisikile eyakhelwe ukuba isebenze, Iibhayisikile zendlela Ibeka phambili i-aerodynamics, isantya, kunye namava okhwaza azive esondele kakhulu kubalingane babo abangengombane. Injongo ayikuthandi endaweni yomzamo womntu kodwa ukuze ikhulise. Yicinge njengokuthwala i-wilind the theast yakho ngasemva, yenza konke ukukhwela kwaye kuya kuba mnandi ngakumbi.

Itekhnoloji ihambile indlela ende. Kwangoko Iibhayisikile zazihlala ziqaqadekile, kunye neebhetri ze-bulky kunye nokuzibandakanya kwemoto. Iimodeli zanamhlanje ziyagcuma kwaye zinobunkunkqele. Ibhetri kwaye imoto zihlala zidityaniswe kakuhle kwisakhelo sokuba xa ucinga, ungazi yi-e-bike. Ezi Iibhayisikile Injineli ukuba i-wimble kwaye iphendule, ivumela i rider ukugcina isantya esiphezulu sokuthelekisa kunye nokoyisa umhlaba ongumngeni I-Step Hills ngeqhezu lomzamo. Bafanele abo funa ukukhwela ixesha elide, ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuqhubeka neqela labahlobo. Indaleko yale nto ibhayisekile Udidi lufanelekile ukubukela.

I-e-Bike yendlela ithelekiswa njani nebhayisekile yendlela yesiqhelo?

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lulele kwi Uncedo lombane. A I-Bike yeNdlela yeNdlu ixhomekeke kuphela kwi rider amandla. A I-E-Road Bike isebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa Uncedo lwePedal, apho imoto Yongeza amandla njengawe pedal. Kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi, kodwa ibhayisekile vuka umzamo wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unako yiya ngokukhawuleza kwaye gubungela imigama emide ngaphandle kokuba ediniwe. Ngelixa I-Bike yeNdlela yeNdlu inokuba lula, umsantsa uyavalwa. Yanamhlanje Iibhayisikile zendlela Sebenzisa i-Carbon Fibbon Fiber okanye izakhelo ze-aluminium kunye neendlela ze-computers zokugcina ubunzima.

Ukusebenza-ngobulumko, amava amangalisa ngendlela efanayo de ube ufuna ukonyusa okungaphezulu. Kwindlela ethe tyaba, kufanelekile I-cyclist isenokungakwazi imoto. Kodwa xa ubetha umngeni khwela, Imoto yombane Ukukhaba ngaphandle okungenamthungo ngaphakathi, ukuguqula i-ony enyukayo kwi-spin engalawulekiyo. Lo ngumdlalo we-game-tshintsha uninzi. Ivumela abakhweli bamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo ukonwabela iindlela ezifanayo kunye. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwale mihla Iibhayisikile zendlela izinto eziphambili ze i-hydraulic disc brakes Amandla aphezulu asemanzini, obaluleke xa ujongene ne isantya esiphezulu ezi Iibhayisikile unokufezekisa. Akukukopela; Imalunga nokwandisa amathuba ukuhamba ngebhayisikile yendlela.

Ngaba iibhayisikile zombane zixabisa utyalomali?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Yonke imihla umhambi, a ibhayisekile yombane Inokuba utyalomali lotshintsho. Isibonelelo sokuqala sifika kwindawo oya kuyo entsha kwaye ilungele usuku. I Uncedo lwePedal Inqaku lithetha ukuba unokuthi uyivelise ukuhamba Ngaphandle kokuqhekeza ukubila, ukuphelisa isidingo seshawari yokukhwela iposi eofisini. Oku kwenza i ibhayisekile Eyona nto isebenzayo ngakumbi kwimoto okanye kwitrasti kawonke-wonke, ngakumbi kwiihambo eziphakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-15 yeekhilomitha. Ungahamba ngenqanawa Izitalato zedolophu kwaye Iindlela zebhayisekile ngokukhululeka.

Ngokwezezimali, imeko ye Ibhayisekile yebhayisekile iyanyanzeleka. Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala ziphezulu kune ibhayisekile eqhelekileyo, ukonga kwi-Wooli, indawo yokupaka, i-inshurensi, kunye nezothutho zikawonke-wonke zongeza ngokukhawuleza. Isifundo sika-2022 seZiko leSizwe seThutho kunye noluntu bafumanisa ukuba abakhweli be-e-Bike bathathe ngaphezulu kweehambo ezininzi kunokuba bakhwela iibhayisekile eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye, ufumana isibonelelo esongeziweyo sempembelelo engaguqukiyo, ephantsi umsebenzi womzimba. Sebenzisa i i-e-bike ukuya qhuba i-errands okanye yeyakho yonke imihla ukuhamba ayisebenzi kodwa ilungele impilo yakho. Iibhayisekile zenza kube lula Ukukhetha amavili amabini ngaphezulu kwesine, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi kunye ne-carbon ye-carbon yakho.

Zeziphi izinto eziphambili endimele ndijonge xa ndithenga i-e-bich?

Ukukhetha i-e-bike kubandakanya ukujonga ngaphaya komsebenzi wepeyinti. Njengomvelisi, ndixelela amaqabane am ukuba ndigxile kwi "Big ezintathu": imoto, ibhetri, kunye nesakhelo.

• Imoto: Jonga uphawu oluhlekayo (njenge-bosch, i-shimano, ibrose, okanye i-mahle). Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili: Iimoto eziphakathi (zibekwe kwiziseko) kunye ne-hub-drive motors (kwivili). Idrived drive ibonelela ngendalo, imvakalelo elungeleleneyo kwaye ihlala ifumaneka kwisiphelo esiphezulu Iibhayisikile. Iidrives zehabhu zihlala zifikeleleka kwaye zintle kakhulu ekuhambeni.
• Ibhetri: Umthamo, ukulinganiswa kwiiyure ze-Watt (WH), ichaza uluhlu lwakho. Inombolo enkulu yenombolo ithetha ukuba ungakhwela i ibhayisekile ixesha elide kwityala elinye. Khangela iibhetri eziqinisekiswe ukuba ukhuselekile-oku akunakuphikiswa kuthi. Iibhetri ezikhutshwayo zikwangumntu omkhulu, njengoko zivumela ukuba zisebenze ngendlela eyiyo.
• Isakhelo kunye nezinto: Izixhobo zokufaka (ialuminium okanye i-carbon fiber) ichaphazela ubunzima kunye nokukhwela umgangatho. Ngaphandle koko, jonga umgangatho wezinye izinto. Iigiya ezinokuthenjwa ukusuka kwi-shimano okanye i-smm kwaye inamandla i-hydraulic disc brakes zibalulekile ukuze zikhuseleke kunye nokusebenza. Ufuna a ibhayisekile yiyo i Yakhelwe ukuphatha imfuno yokukhwela imihla ngemihla.

Nantsi itafile yokuthelekisa ekhawulezileyo yeentlobo zeemoto:

Ingaba inamandla kangakanani imoto kwibhayisekile yam yombane?

Amandla e Imoto yombane ilinganiswe kwii-watts (w) kunye netota (nm). Uninzi lwabakhweli, a imoto nge-250w ukuya kwi-500w ngaphezulu kwanele. Kwimimandla emininzi, kubandakanya iYurophu, 250w ngumda osemthethweni we ibhayisekile ukuhlelwa njenge i-e-bike Ngaphandle kobhaliso. Ayisiyo malunga namandla obuhlambi; Imalunga nendlela ezihanjiswa ngayo amandla. I-Torque ibaluleke ngakumbi, njengoko ichaza amandla ebhayisekile yokukhawulezisa kwaye khwela iinduli. A imoto nge-50-85 NM yeTorque iyakwenza I-Step Hills zive zilawuleka.

Xa ujonga amandla, cinga ngokusetyenziswa kwakho okokuqala. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye ubukhulu becala usebenzise eyakho ibhayisekile Ukuzonwabisa ukuhamba, i-250W i-50w ene-50 NM yeTorque yeyakho I-Bet efanelekileyo. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukujongana neenduli ezinzulu, ukuthwala umthwalo, okanye ufuna ukukhwela okunentsebenzo, ukukhetha i imoto Kumgangatho wama-500 onama-70 NM okanye ngaphezulu kweTorque lukhetho olungcono. Khumbula, onamandla ngakumbi imoto Uya kuphambuka ngokukhawuleza ibhetri, ngoko ke kukurhweba phakathi kwamandla kunye noluhlu. Isitshixo kuku Fumana ibhayisekile ngenkqubo elungeleleneyo elungele isitayile sakho sokukhwela. Kwabo bafuna intsebenzo ephezulu, sinikezela ngemodeli ezinje I-Yonsland RZ700 isantya esiphezulu sombane, eneenjini zabakhweli abafuna amandla kunye nesantya esingaphezulu.

Zithini iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-e-bikes kwaye kutheni zibalulekile?

E-United States kunye neminye imimandla, Iibhayisikile zihlala zahlulwe kwiiklasi ezintathu. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile njengoko kuhambelana apho ungasemthethweni khwela endleleni okanye kwi Indlela yebhayisekile.

1. Iklasi 1: I imoto ibonelela ngoncedo kuphela xa pedal (Uncedo-) kwaye unqumle I-20 mph. Ezi Iibhayisekile zeklasi 1 Ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ivunyelwe ngokubanzi naphina Iibhayisikile zikho.
2. Iklasi 2: Ezi Iibhayisikile Yiba ne-throttle, intsingiselo imoto inokuqhuba ibhayisekile Naxa ungabi. Uncedo luyekelela I-20 mph.
3. Iklasi 3: Nawa Uncedo- kuphela (akukho zithambisi), kodwa Imoto yombane Inika uncedo kwi-28 mph. Zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "yi-Peeleclecs zesantya" kwaye zinokuba nezithintelo ngakumbi apho zinokukhwela khona.

Kubathengi bam, kubalulekile ukuba Iibhayisikile Sivelisa sihambelana nale migaqo yendawo. Umzekelo, iklasi 3 i-e-bike isenokungavunyelwa kwi-mindli Indlela yebhayisekile. A I-E-Bike yeNdlela ihlala ingumatshini woku-1 okanye umatshini we-3, oyilelwe ukunceda ukugcina isantya ngaphezulu komgama omde. Uninzi Iibhayisikile ezinje Oku kwakhiwe ngokusebenza. Soloko ujonga imithetho yakho yendawo ukuqinisekisa i ibhayisekile wena Thenga ibhayisekile yombane kufanelekile ukuba uphi funa ukukhwela.

Ngaba usafumana umsebenzi olungileyo kwibhayisekile yombane?

Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo Iibhayisikile. Impendulo nguEwe owolisayo! Isifundo sika-2019 sivela eBrigham Iyunivesithi ifumene abakhweli Uncedo- Iibhayisikile ndiphantse ndazivocavoca njengezo Iibhayisikile eziqhelekileyo. Isitshixo yile I-e-bikes ayifuni uyeke ukusebenza; Benza nje umsebenzi kube lula. Usahamba ngeenyawo, uguqula ii-cranks, kwaye unike amandla.

Umahluko yile isixa senzame iyafuneka. Kwi i-e-bike, unokukhetha inqanaba lakho loncedo. Kwisimo esisezantsi sokunceda, usenza umsebenzi, kunye imoto lungisa nje ukhwela. Oku kukuvumela ukuba khwela ibhayisekile ixesha elide amaxesha okanye iindlela ezinokuthi zithintele ngenye indlela. Kuba ukukhwela ibhayisekile yombane Yonwabele kakhulu, abantu bathanda ukukhwela rhoqo kwaye kumgama omde, obangelwa kuko konke umsebenzi womzimba ixesha elidlulele. I-e-bikes inokunceda Uhlala usebenza, ngakumbi ukuba unemilinganiselo yomzimba, ziyabuyisa kwakhona ekulimaleni, okanye zibuyele kubuchule.

Ngaba ukusongela ibhayisekile yombane ukhetho olusebenzayo lwabakhweli beedolophu?

Ye-erband yokugqibela umhambi, a Ukusonga ibhayisekile yombane sisixhobo esimangalisayo. Ezi Iibhayisikile zenzelwe ukuhamba kwexesha elininzi. Ungakhwela yakho Ukusonga umbane ibhayisekile kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, esonga, siyikhuphe ebhodini, kwaye emva koko siyifumane ukugqiba umlenze wokugqibela wohambo. Bayisombulula ingxaki "yokugqibela yemfele" yokugqibela. Ubungakanani babo be-compact xa besongelwe nabo benza ukuba balungele abantu abahlala kumagumbi amancinci okanye ngendawo yokugcina indawo eofisini.

Ngelixa kungenzeka ukuba bangenzi ukusebenza okuphezulu kobukhulu obupheleleyo I-E-Bike yeNdlela, azange zenzelwe. Ezi Iibhayisekile zibeka phambili thakaza kunye nokulula. Bagqibelele ekuhambeni Izitalato zedolophu, kwaye i Uncedo lombane Yenza umsebenzi okhawulezileyo wezinduli ezimfutshane, ze-punchy kunye neebhlorho. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele loo mihla Ukusonga umbane Iibhayisikile zininzi kakhulu ngokomeleleyo kwaye zithembekile kunezo zangaphambili zabo. Ukuba yonke imihla ukuhamba kubandakanya umxube wokuhamba ngebhayisikile kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, okanye ukuba isitoreki yinkxalabo yakho ephambili, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele nzulu a Ukusonga umbane ibhayisekile.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yinqwenelelo yendlela ejongeka kwimodeli yebhayisekile yentaba?

Ngelixa eli nqaku ligxile Iibhayisikile zendlela, kubalulekile ukuba uchukumise kwiibhayisikile zeentaba zombane (i-e-MTBs), njengoko kwabelwana ngayo iteknoloji engundoqo. Kuba ngaphandle kwendlela ukukhwela, iimfuno zotshintsho. I-E-MTB kufuneka ihlale ihleli. Iimpawu eziphambili zokujonga zibandakanya:

• Imoto enamandla ene-torque ephezulu: Ufuna imoto Oko kunokukunceda amandla aphakame, i-cembs yezobuchwephesha. Idrive drive imoto phantse ihlala i I-Bet efanelekileyo apha ukulungelelana kwayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwendalo.
• Ukumiswa ngokupheleleyo: I-fork yangaphambili ye-folk kunye ne-Preak Shock ibalulekile ekufumaneni amagqabi kunye namachaphaza eendlela ezimbi. Oku kubonelela ngohambo olumdaka kunye nolawulo olungcono.
• Isakhelo sama-gold: I ibhayisekile mayibe Yakhelwe ukuphatha ukuphathwa gadalala kakhulu. Khangela i-axles yevili elukhuni kunye nolomeleleyo, iirim ezibanzi zidityaniswe ngamatayara avuthayo.
• Iibhuleki ezinamandla: Intloko enkulu i-hydraulic disc brakes ayinakuphikiswa ukulawula isantya sakho kwiimbaleki ezinde. Ubunzima bongeziweyo ibhayisekile kwaye imoto Yenza i-goring amandla.

I-e-MTB ikuvumela ukuba utsibe i-firsing yendlela yokucima i-grousing kwaye ugcine amandla akho kumacandelo omnandi asezantsi. Ikuvumela ukuba ulungele i-leps ezininzi ibe yimini kwaye ujonge iindlela ezinokuthi zingafikeleli kwi ibhayisekile eqhelekileyo. Ihambise ngokwenene umhlaba we umdyarho webhayisekile yentaba kunye nendlela yokuzonwabisa yokukhwela.

Siqinisekisa njani umgangatho kwaye sikhuseleke kuyo yonke i-e-bike siyakha?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kum njengomenzi kunye nabathengi bam B2B njengoDavide. A ibhayisekile ilunge kuphela njengenxalenye yayo ebuthathaka. Kuthi, thina ulawulo lomgangatho yinkqubo yamanqanaba amaninzi. Iqala ngokufumana izinto eziphezulu eziphezulu kunye nezinto eziphezulu zabantywila. Yonke iqumrhu lixatyiwe kwingqibelelo yezakhiwo, kwaye zonke ii-IL zihlolwe kakuhle.

Elona candelo libalulekileyo yibhetri. Siqinisekisa zonke zethu I-Eby kunye neebhetri zemoto Dibana okanye udlule kwimigangatho yokhuseleko yokhuseleko malunga ne-CE kunye ne-UL. Esi siqinisekiso asisosititi nje; Sisiqinisekiso sokuba ibhetri iphinde yovavanyo lovavanyo lokukhuseleka komlilo, ukothuka kombane, kunye neengozi zoomatshini. Sikwavavanya zonke imoto, brake Inkqubo, kunye nomlawuli ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe.

Okokugqibela, yonke igqityiwe ibhayisekile yombane Phantsi kwe-veloight ye-uqinisekiso lokugqibela lomgangatho apho sivavanya iigiya, iibhuleki, kunye nenkqubo yombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuzibophelela komgangatho kunika amaqabane ethu ukuba intembelo yokuba bathengisa ngokukhuselekileyo, bathembekile, kwaye besenza phezulu ibhayisekile yombane kubathengi babo. Ukubonelela ngenxalenye ethembekileyo kukwayintloko, yiyo loo nto sigcina i-inventri epheleleyo yezixhobo, ukusuka kwizinto ezilula ezifana ne isibuko esisecaleni kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-brake calipers. Kulu joliso ukuphela komgangatho olwakha itrasti yexesha elide.

Iqhosha le-feaways yohambo lwakho lwe-e-bike

Njengoko sijonga kwi Iibhayisikile ezingama-2025, icacile ukuba itekhnoloji iya kuqhubeka kuphela kuphela. Ukunikezelwa kweebhayisikile zombane Isisombululo esinamandla sokuhamba, ukuqina, kunye nokuzonwabisa.

• Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo: A ibhayisekile yendlela yombane yakhiwe ngesantya kunye nomgama kwi-pavement, ngelixa i intaba yentaba Ngaba iindlela, kwaye a Ukusonga umbane ibhayisekile yeyokwenziwe ntembeko.
• Gxila kwizinto eziphambili: Umgangatho imoto, ibhetri ekhuselekileyo nengaphezulu ye-ADRTIT (Jonga isiqinisekiso se-UL!), kunye ne-fram eqinileyo
  e ngamacandelo athembekileyo anje i-hydraulic disc brakes zibalulekile.
• Qonda umthetho: Yazi umahluko phakathi kweklasi 1, 2, kunye ne-3 Iibhayisikile Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungakhwela yakho ibhayisekile entsha ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yakho.
• Usafumana umsebenzi: Ukukhwela ibhayisekile yombane ngumthambo omkhulu. Ikhuthaza ukuba ukhwele rhoqo kwaye ixesha elide, ukonyusa iyonke umsebenzi womzimba.
• Lutyalo-mali oluyimfuneko: Yonke imihla umhambi, a i-e-bike Ungasindisa imali ebalulekileyo kwiindleko zothutho ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngalo lonke ixesha iphucula impilo yakho kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lakho. Lukhetho oluye lobabini lusebenza kwaye lube njalo.